|
SS ''Marquette'' was a British troopship of 7,057 tons which was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea south of Salonica, Greece on 23 October 1915 by , with the loss of 167 lives,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= BRITISH MERCHANT SHIPS LOST to ENEMY ACTION Part 1 of 3 – Years 1914, 1915, 1916 in date order )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marquette )〕 The ship was originally planned as the SS ''Boadicea'', for the Wilson and Furness-Leyland Line, but was acquired by the Atlantic Transport Line shortly after completion to replace ships requisitioned during the Spanish–American War. She made a single voyage under the name ''Boadicea'', and was renamed ''Marquette'' on 15 September 1898. The total ship's complement was 741; 95 crew, 6 Egyptians, the No 1 Stationary Hospital (36 nurses, 12 officers and 143 other ranks), and the Ammunition Column of the British 29th Division (10 officers and 439 other ranks). There were also 491 mules and 50 horses on board. Captain John Bell Findlay (born 1853 in Montrose, Scotland; died Essex 1938) was Master of the ''Marquette''. 29 crew, 10 nurses and 128 troops died in the sinking. 32 of the dead were New Zealand nationals; 19 from the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps and 3 infantry attached to the Stationary Hospital (all other ranks) and 10 nurses in the Royal New Zealand Army Nursing Service. The 3 privates attached to the S.H. were medical orderlies.〔(Photo of memorial postcard with names )〕 The 1st (or No 1) New Zealand Stationary Hospital had been at Port Said, and returned to Egypt in March 1916, then went to Wisques in France. A naval Court of Enquiry was held on the protected cruiser in Salonica Harbour on 26 October. The report, dated 3 November, found that no-one was at fault. The Stationary Hospital had been allocated to a troop ship by the British authorities, despite an empty British hospital ship, the ''Grantilly Castle'' having sailed on the same route on the same day from Egypt to the northern Greek port of Thessaloniki. The loss of nurses and medical staff led to the New Zealand government asking the War Office (via the Governor, Lord Liverpool) in November 1915 that transfers of medical staff be done by hospital ships where possible〔(Anniversary of sinking )〕 Subsequent voyages of the 1st New Zealand Stationary Hospital were made in hospital ships. The names of the dead are recorded in the Mikra British Cemetery. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SS Marquette (1897)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|